Health care researchers working in life science laboratory. Young female research scientist analyzing microscope slides in research lab.
A 12-month-old child is referred for short stature. The child has a history of frequent respiratory tract infections. Examination reveals a short neck, coarse facies, and claw hands. Radiographs indicate flaring of the ribs and medial clavicle, anterior vertebral wedging, and odontoid hypoplasia. Which of the following is most likely to limit this child’s mobility?
Chronic knee dislocations
Chronic knee dislocations may be found in several conditions, including arthrogryposis and Larsen syndrome. Hurler syndrome has occasionally been associated with dislocations of the hips.
Decreased hip extension
Hurler syndrome is commonly associated with joint stiffness, notably of the hips, that mostly affects hip extension that is required for fluid gait.
Progressive neurological deterioration
While children with Hurler syndrome may have a deceleration in cognitive development, this disorder is not typified by neurological deterioration.
Developmental hip dysplasia
Hurler syndrome is characterized by hip stiffness but not hip dysplasia.
